On December 12, a new book will be launched that provides a unique insight into medieval Oslo. The publication is the result of a collaboration between the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU) and Fabrica, with funding from Bane Nor. The book brings together contributions from 39 experts in various fields such as archaeology, history, art history, religious research, building research, text research, Latin, runology and place name research.
An archaeological golden age
Over the past decade, Oslo has witnessed an archaeological heyday, driven by the construction of the Follo Line and the development of Bjørvika. “This has been a golden age for our knowledge of old Oslo,” says Egil Lindhart Bauer, archaeologist and main editor of the book. Bauer says that around 10% of the medieval city has been excavated, which has provided an abundance of information.
The publication highlights a wide range of finds, both large and small, which together constitute a rich source for understanding Oslo in the Middle Ages. “The material is so extensive that many new stories about the city could be written in the future,” says Bauer.
Oslo through the ages
Oslo was founded in the 11th century and lay for over 600 years under the Ekebergskrenten. After a final devastating fire in 1624, King Kristian IV decided not to rebuild the city on the same site. Instead, the inhabitants were moved to a new area on the other side of Bjørvika, and the city was named Christiania.
This forced relocation led to the old Oslo being forgotten and eventually covered by farmland and gardens. Ironically, this has helped to preserve the traces of the medieval city. What might otherwise have been destroyed by later urban development has been left untouched in the ground – something that archaeologists today are very grateful for.
A collection of new and old knowledge
The book provides a comprehensive presentation of earlier and more recent excavations, and links the results in a larger historical context. The publication marks an important step in understanding and communicating the history of Oslo, from its foundation to its dramatic changes over the centuries.
For professionals and history buffs alike, the book provides a unique opportunity to delve into the city’s hidden past – a history that is now being brought to light.
Although you can buy a physical copy of the book, it will also be made available as a free download.
