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Contents
| INTRODUCTION | 19 |
| - problem statements | 19 |
| - change of boundaries | 20 |
| - division of Gaular into three? | 21 |
| People and society in the mid-19th century | 25 |
| THE PERIOD 1865-1940 - The new era dawns | 27 |
| Population developmenta | 28 |
| - the demographic transition | 29 |
| - the decline in the birth rate | 30 |
| - fewer deaths | 32 |
| - age composition | 34 |
| Relocation | 34 |
| - emigrationa | 37 |
| - the first to travel | 38 |
| - kven traveled | 38 |
| - the extent of emigration | 39 |
| - why did they travel | 42 |
| - The position of the emigrants | 45 |
| - those who came home to | 46 |
| - the move to Bergen | 48 |
| - the move to other locations | 49 |
| - accumulation of people during the second world war | 51 |
| - city and country | 51 |
| - Evacuation from Bergen? | 52 |
| Competition for bread? | 53 |
| - those who did not get a farm | 54 |
| - road and construction work | 56 |
| - Poverty? | 58 |
| - unemployment created poverty | 62 |
| - problems paying your taxes | 64 |
| - difference between people? | 65 |
| The living bread | 67 |
| - agriculture | 67 |
| - valuation of nature - cadastral work in the 1860s | 67 |
| - the other sources | 67 |
| - the farmer becomes a businessman | 68 |
| - replacement and dissolution of tuna | 69 |
| - new operating units | 70 |
| - office use | 71 |
| - new cultivation | 72 |
| - the uses of agricultural land | 75 |
| - increase productivity | 76 |
| - mechanization-new forms of travel and production methods | 77 |
| - livestock farming | 79 |
| - Specialization in livestock farming | 80 |
| - fewer animals and better feeding | 81 |
| - new livestock breeds | 82 |
| - old operating methods still in use | 85 |
| - cooperative measures | 86 |
| - dairy | 87 |
| - butter layer | 88 |
| - slaughterhouse | 90 |
| - purchasing team | 91 |
| - shipping of savings bank | 91 |
| - war and injunctions | 92 |
| - Difficult years in the interwar period | 94 |
| - Debt crisis? | 94 |
| - price crisis | 96 |
| - solution to the dairy problem | 96 |
| - new industries in the wake of the crisis | 97 |
| - forest product | 99 |
| - production of forest products | 100 |
| - craftsmanship-small industry in the big | 102 |
| - several barrel factories | 103 |
| - golden age during the first world war | 105 |
| - prosperity | 107 |
| - Bygstad as a city center | 108 |
| - post-war crisis | 110 |
| - logging | 111 |
| - handicraft production | 112 |
| - freshwater fishing | 112 |
| - English salmon fishermen | 113 |
| - extra income for people in Bygstad | 115 |
| - regulation of fishing | 117 |
| - deep-sea fishing | 117 |
| - industrial travel | 118 |
| - the company O.A.Lunde | 118 |
| - J.L.Njøsen's business | 120 |
| - Johnsen's dye house | 123 |
| - service nutrition | 124 |
| - turnover-product for sales | 124 |
| - behavioral clay | 125 |
| - the tourist traffic pushes forward betre vegar | 127 |
| - postvegen Vadheim-Førde | 129 |
| - Gaularfjellsvegen | 129 |
| - the cars come | 131 |
| - the problem with gates | 133 |
| - communications by sea | 134 |
| - the plans for the railway | 138 |
| A new era | 139 |
| - securing health conditions | 139 |
| - diseases | 140 |
| - tuberculosis | 142 |
| - Spanish flu | 143 |
| - other diseases | 144 |
| - decrease in maternity and infant mortality | 145 |
| - improvement of hygiene | 146 |
| - pure water | 151 |
| - diet | 153 |
| - butilhøve and hygiene | 155 |
| - other cities | 158 |
| - lice and fleas | 158 |
| - medical covers | 159 |
| - own district doctor | 160 |
| - people's attitudes towards the doctor | 162 |
| - Skepticism to the school medicine | 162 |
| - other healthcare professionals | 163 |
| - The work among schoolchildren | 164 |
| - dental health | 165 |
| - schools an important part of everyday life | 166 |
| The local governing body | 170 |
| - old functions taken over by the municipality | 170 |
| - The municipal council gets more power | 171 |
| - the use of the right to vote | 172 |
| - universal suffrage | 173 |
| - how people in Gaular voted | 175 |
| - municipal economy | 176 |
| - Weakness in tax income | 177 |
| - Debt under control | 179 |
| - the state as a helper | 179 |
| - the state that reprimands | 182 |
| - the municipal tasks | 183 |
| - school system | 183 |
| - the girls' institute at Sande | 186 |
| - welfare policy | 186 |
| - elderly care | 187 |
| - care municipality | 188 |
| - road construction | 189 |
| - rural roads | 190 |
| - church | 193 |
| - own municipal building | 194 |
| Individual and community | 196 |
| - the old system is disintegrating | 196 |
| - new forms of interaction | 198 |
| - the various organizations are emerging | 199 |
| - peasant associations | 200 |
| - kven were members | 200 |
| - work tasks | 201 |
| - raising awareness of people | 202 |
| - farmer Johan Skagen | 204 |
| - lay rebellion | 204 |
| - the first missionary societies | 206 |
| - upswing for missionary work | 206 |
| - lay people into preaching | 209 |
| - the mission - a women's movement | 211 |
| - emissaries and revivals | 213 |
| - bazaars | 215 |
| - prayer house | 216 |
| - dispute between laity and clergy | 216 |
| - dispute at the local level | 217 |
| - the battle peaks | 219 |
| - other threat communities | 221 |
| - "the dark coastal strip" | 222 |
| - matchboxes | 222 |
| - the alcohol issue | 224 |
| - seed stock | 225 |
| - nynorsk/bokmål dispute | 228 |
| - back to the national language | 230 |
| - The language of administration | 232 |
| - Battle of the Blix Psalms | 232 |
| - the free-spirited youth movement | 233 |
| - the school as a unifying factor | 235 |
| - school as a divisive factor | 236 |
| - school as a competitor to work at home | 237 |
| - contradictions erupt into open conflict | 238 |
| - Hetlesaka | 239 |
| - background | 239 |
| - Evidence. | 241 |
| - Hetlesaka lived on | 242 |
| - recording of the case | 243 |
| - The neighbor dispute in Eldalsdalen | 244 |
| - own mentality? | 245 |
| THE PERIOD 1940-1990 - Reshaping and adapting | 249 |
| Population developmenta | 250 |
| - the big move in the 1950s and 60s | 252 |
| - kven move | 253 |
| - where did the emigrants travel | 254 |
| - why did people travel | 256 |
| - the result of the move | 259 |
| - gilding | 262 |
| - the relocation continues | 263 |
| - impoverishment of the rural community | 264 |
| - Center/periphery in the municipality | 266 |
| - commute | 266 |
| - negative aspects of commuting | 269 |
| - agricultural and commuter municipality? | 269 |
| - liner attendee to previous move | 270 |
| The regulated agriculture | 272 |
| - Forced deliveries during the war | 272 |
| - regulation after the war | 274 |
| - the wage issue in the college | 276 |
| - trials with trial use | 276 |
| - measures | 278 |
| - result | 279 |
| - the sustainable farm - structural rationalization | 279 |
| - usage developmenta | 281 |
| - the farm as a bu- production city | 282 |
| - cover mid-1970s | 283 |
| - kven managed to | 285 |
| - the new farmer | 286 |
| - Dangerous signal | 287 |
| - livestock farming | 288 |
| - Specialization in livestock farming | 288 |
| - new breeds and better feeding | 289 |
| - from summer to winter production | 290 |
| - Manure-from resource to problem | 291 |
| - land use | 292 |
| - Decline in the utilization of outdoor land | 293 |
| - change the landscape | 297 |
| - mechanization | 298 |
| - what triggered mechanization? | 300 |
| - financing | 302 |
| - centralization of dairies | 302 |
| - Bygstad dairy | 305 |
| - larger units | 307 |
| - forestry | 308 |
| - vasskraftressursane | 310 |
| - private power plants | 310 |
| - the municipal power supply | 312 |
| - development of the Gaular watercourse? - Norwegian record in long case handling | 313 |
| - Gaulasamskipnaden of 1919 | 314 |
| - The eel foot scandal | 316 |
| - no development due to the Ålfoten scandal | 316 |
| - Gaula back on the map-ownership of the watercourse | 317 |
| - the first application | 318 |
| - application amended | 321 |
| - state plans | 322 |
| - "this major construction project contains almost every conflict imaginable." | 322 |
| - Gaula test cloth for the government | 324 |
| The welfare state | 327 |
| - crisis in supply during the world war | 327 |
| - rationing | 328 |
| - hamstring | 328 |
| - exchange of goods | 329 |
| - extra work for the housewife | 330 |
| - matauk | 331 |
| - lice and fleas | 332 |
| - rationing continues after the war | 333 |
| - health centers and infant check-ups | 334 |
| - the major diseases on the decline | 335 |
| - skuleundersøkingane | 336 |
| - resistance to vaccination | 337 |
| - improvement of the diet | 337 |
| - improvement of dental health | 338 |
| - improvement of the bucket height | 340 |
| - improvement of the sanitary conditions | 340 |
| - easier for the housewife | 342 |
| - installation of water | 343 |
| - insertion of straum | 345 |
| - new technical aids | 346 |
| - material changes | 347 |
| - free time | 348 |
| New roles | 352 |
| - livelihood | 352 |
| - the family's changing position | 352 |
| - division of labor between the sexes | 354 |
| - new lifestyle | 356 |
| - the children's new situation | 358 |
| - Takeover of a farm | 361 |
| - from young adults to independent childhood | 363 |
| - school takes over everyday life | 366 |
| - leisure time gets organized | 368 |
| - the changing position of the elderly | 370 |
| - from welfare to a place in a nursing and retirement home | 371 |
| Welfare policy and municipal governance in the post-war period | 373 |
| - the party and the voters | 373 |
| - women's entry into the municipal council chamber | 374 |
| - the financial basis | 377 |
| - major investments | 379 |
| - municipality on new welfare pioneer | 380 |
| - the municipality more visible | 380 |
| - school system | 381 |
| - centralization of schools | 382 |
| - the process takes | 383 |
| - Central school for Bygstad | 384 |
| - Central school at Viksdalen | 387 |
| - middle school in Sande | 390 |
| - health and social care | 392 |
| - elderly care | 393 |
| - health professionals | 394 |
| - nursery operation | 395 |
| - technical tasks | 396 |
| - communicators | 398 |
| - business and resource management | 401 |
| - development of the Gaular watercourse? | 401 |
| - sustainable workplaces | 403 |
| - the agreement with the county | 405 |
| - partia's position | 406 |
| - the dispute divides the village in two | 407 |
| - what did most people mean | 408 |
| - The dispute intensifies | 409 |
| - is there such a thing as municipal self-government? | 411 |
| Cooperation and conflict during and after the war | 413 |
| - cohesion against external enemies | 413 |
| - German takeover and mobilization | 414 |
| - the occupation | 415 |
| - few went into the service of the enemy | 417 |
| - Russian prison camp at Langeneset | 418 |
| - The air battle over the Førdefjord | 419 |
| - new forms of interaction | 421 |
| - does the volunteer spirit still exist? | 421 |
| - church as a unifying element | 424 |
| - dispute about values | 425 |
| - the controversy over Bygstad community center | 425 |
| - is it a shame with folk songs? | 427 |
| - other value issues | 428 |
| - centralization policy creates controversy | 429 |
| - powerlessness towards those in power | 431 |
| People and society in the 1990s | 432 |
| Attachments | 435 |
| Abbreviations | 436 |
| Literature and sources | 437 |
| Register | 444 |
