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Contents
Chapter overview
| Side | ||
Part I. Nature and landscape, flora and fauna | 7 | |
| 1. | A fjord and mountain municipality | 7 |
| 2. | Animal and bird life | 11 |
| 3. | The forest | 12 |
| 4. | The fish-rich Møsvikfjord | 12 |
Part II. Features from Norfold's geology | 15 | |
| 1. | Istida | 15 |
| 2. | The ice is retreating | 15 |
| 3. | The importance of soil for settlement and agriculture | 16 |
| 4. | Land elevation and shorelines | 18 |
| 5. | The Stone Age landscape | 18 |
Part III. The Stone Age | 19 | |
| 1. | Find types and time periods | 19 |
| 2. | Early Stone Age - the first humans | 19 |
| 3. | Neolithic - the slate finds | 21 |
| 4. | Was Norfolda deserted in the Stone Age? | 21 |
| 5. | Find types in Nordfold | 23 |
| 6. | Economy and living conditions in the Stone Age | 24 |
Part IV The Iron Age | 26 | |
| 1. | Period division | 26 |
| 2. | The new iron technology | 26 |
| 3. | Farm settlement and agricultural operations | 27 |
| 4. | Finds and ancient monuments from the Iron Age in Nordfold | 28 |
| 5. | What methods do archaeologists use to reconstruct Iron Age settlements? | 30 |
| 6. | The Iron Age settlement in Nordfold | 32 |
| 7. | Iron Age finds/settlement in neighboring municipalities to Nordfold | 34 |
| 8. | A coastal settlement in the Iron Age. Disagreement among archaeologists | 35 |
| 9. | A showdown with the immigration hypothesis | 36 |
| 10. | What did people do for a living in the Iron Age? | 36 |
| 11. | What do we know about North Norwegian Coastal Sami settlement in the Iron Age? | 39 |
Part V. The Middle Ages | 42 | |
| 1. | Main lines | 42 |
| 2. | The end of the heyday of the little kings | 42 |
| 3. | Kingdom assembly and power base | 43 |
| 4. | Local administration | 44 |
| 5. | Military power | 46 |
| 6. | From Vågabok to Steigarting | 47 |
| 7. | The change of religion | 48 |
| 8. | The ecclesiastical administration | 49 |
| 9. | Rørstad church - a medieval church? | 50 |
| 10. | Which farms were settled in the High Middle Ages? | 51 |
| 11. | Mørviksfjorden - Sami land, no-man's-land or wilderness area for bum men in the main fjord? | 54 |
| 12. | Medieval finds in Nordfold and neighboring counties | 59 |
| 13. | Economy and living conditions in the Middle Ages | 60 |
| 14. | Social and economic crisis in the late Middle Ages | 63 |
| 15. | Depopulation of the inner fjord areas. Population concentration in the outer regions | 66 |
Part VI. The period ca. 1500-1620 | 68 | |
| 1. | Sources and period classification | 68 |
| 2. | Power relations, central and local secular administration | 68 |
| 3. | Church and church life | 71 |
| 4. | The economic system: Hunting and trade | 74 |
| 5. | Out of the stagnation: Population growth and reclamation of derelict farms in Norfold | 77 |
| 6. | A Sami population in Nordfold in the 16th century? | 79 |
| 7. | Population growth 1520-1620 | 80 |
Part VII. The period 1600/1620-1800 | 82 | |
| 1. | The source situation | 82 |
| 2. | Central and local secular administration | 82 |
| 3. | Clergy and church history in the 17th and 18th centuries | 89 |
| 4. | Jekteskippers or buttons | 100 |
| 5. | Citizens' Northland trade | 108 |
| 6. | The innkeepers | 109 |
| 7. | Stagnation in population development 1610-1660 | 113 |
| 8. | Sami advance against bumanns farms around the middle of the 17th century | 115 |
| 9. | Sami population growth and settlement 1609-1667 | 115 |
| 10. | Population development in Folden parish 1665/66-1701 | 119 |
| 11. | Population development in the period 1701-1769 | 122 |
| 12. | Population development in the period 1769-1801 | 127 |
| 13. | The fisheries | 128 |
| 14. | Grain cultivation | 145 |
| 15. | February | 154 |
| 16. | Forestry and sawmills | 158 |
| 17. | Boat building | 160 |
| 18. | The farm landscape | 161 |
| 19. | Building practices and housing | 162 |
| 20. | Diet and clothing habits | 167 |
| 21. | Who owned the land in Nordfold sogn? | 170 |
| 22. | Sami rights to the land | 174 |
| 23. | The new people | 177 |
| 24. | Economy and living conditions among the Sami in Nordfold | 186 |
| 25. | The school system in Folden parish before 1800 | 204 |
Part VIII. The eighteenth century | 212 | |
| 1. | Sources and lines | 212 |
| 2. | Stormy weather and rainy days | 212 |
| 3. | Population development throughout the 19th century | 216 |
| 4. | The reasons for the population increase after 1815 | 217 |
| 5. | Healthcare and living conditions | 224 |
| 6. | Fishermen, homesteaders and other groups of people | 230 |
| 7. | Agriculture | 245 |
| 8. | The fisheries | 252 |
| 9. | Good times and bad times | 269 |
| 10. | The Sami in Nordfolda | 275 |
| 11. | Farmers become freeholders | 280 |
| 12. | Poor relief in Folda before 1837 | 282 |
| 13. | School system in Folda before 1838 | 282 |
| 14. | Municipal administration before 1837 | 284 |
| 15. | Municipal self-government | 285 |
| 16. | The church and the priests | 295 |
| 17. | Poverty services | 303 |
| 18. | The school system | 308 |
| 19. | Folden sheriff district | 316 |
| 20. | The new Folden herred - a colossus on clay ground | 319 |
| 21. | Transportation | 323 |
| 22. | Trade and turnover | 329 |
| 23. | Community life | 338 |
Part IX. The period 1900-1920 | 341 | |
| 1. | Lines of development | 341 |
| 2. | Befolkningsutviklingen 1890-1920 | 342 |
| 3. | On your own two feet | 344 |
| 4. | The school system | 347 |
| 5. | Poor relief | 353 |
| 6. | Health care | 357 |
| 7. | Church life and the battle for a new parish | 364 |
| 8. | The communications | 367 |
| 9. | Economic overview of the period 1900-1920 | 372 |
| 10. | Coastal fishing dominated | 374 |
| 11. | Motorization and attachment improvements | 383 |
| 12. | Sales of fish products | 397 |
| 13. | Trade | 399 |
| 14. | Secondary and tertiary occupations | 401 |
| 15. | Progress for agriculture | 403 |
| 16. | From economic boom to food shortage | 412 |
| 17. | Culture and organizational life | 414 |
Part X. The interwar period | 426 | |
| 1. | Lines of development | 426 |
| 2. | Population development | 426 |
| 3. | Occupations and industry structure | 428 |
| 4. | Agriculture in the interwar years | 429 |
| 5. | Fisheries in Nordfold in the interwar years | 436 |
| 6. | The merchants struggled heavily | 446 |
| 7. | Other industries | 447 |
| 8. | People's economic conditions | 449 |
| 9. | Unemployment and emergency work | 451 |
| 10. | Government crisis measures in the fishing industry | 459 |
| 11. | Government measures in the agricultural industry | 463 |
| 12. | Poverty services/ social care | 469 |
| 13. | The municipal administration | 473 |
| 14. | The municipality's financial position in the interwar years | 477 |
| 15. | School in the interwar years | 484 |
| 16. | Living conditions and daily life | 489 |
| 17. | Communications | 497 |
| 18. | Cultural life and organizational patterns | 504 |
Part XI. Northfold under the occupation regime 1940-45 | 516 | |
| 1. | Lines of development | 516 |
| 2. | The fortifications in Laukvika | 517 |
| 3. | Cross-border traffic over Hopen/Hopvatnet | 521 |
| 4. | The prison camp at Møsvikvatnet | 524 |
| 5. | Rationing and everyday life | 526 |
| 6. | Living conditions during the war | 529 |
| 7. | The municipal reorganization 1940-45 | 531 |
| 8. | Support for Nasjonal Samling (NS) | 533 |
| 9. | The municipal economy | 535 |
| 10. | School in the occupation years | 536 |
| 11. | Agriculture | 538 |
| 12. | The fisheries | 539 |
Part XII. Post-war period | 544 | |
| 1. | The new working day | 544 |
| 2. | The war damage settlement | 544 |
| 3. | The treatment of the evacuees | 546 |
| 4. | Dispute over German legacies | 547 |
| 5. | The municipal administration returns to normal conditions | 548 |
| 6. | Continued rationing | 549 |
| 7. | Population decline, migration and greying | 549 |
| 8. | Fishing/agriculture combination on the decline | 552 |
| 9. | Agriculture in the post-war period | 554 |
| 10. | Fishing and the fishing population | 558 |
| 11. | Industry and construction | 565 |
| 12. | The forestry industry | 567 |
| 13. | Transportation as an industry | 570 |
| 14. | Business activities | 570 |
| 15. | Communication development | 571 |
| 16. | The municipal institution | 580 |
| 17. | From inter-municipal cooperation to municipal mergers | 597 |
| 18. | From association life to activity society | 600 |
| 19. | Afterword | 607 |
| 20. | Attachments | 623 |
| For a more detailed list of sources - see the back of the book. | ||


